........Further, why was it necessry forPM, Dr. Hon Eric Williams to nationalise the oil industry?
The nationalization of Trinidad and Tobago’s oil industry under Dr. Eric Williams is often celebrated as a triumph of post-colonial sovereignty. However, beneath the nationalist rhetoric lies a complex economic failure marked by political corruption, severe overpayment, and the acquisition of obsolete assets. Driven by a desire to break the colonial "plantation model" and pacify intense local labor unrest, Williams sought to wrestle control of the nation’s natural resources from foreign multinationals. Yet, instead of empowering the local economy, the state was repeatedly outmaneuvered by corporate executives, leaving taxpayers to shoulder decades of mounting financial liabilities.
The most glaring manifestation of this vulnerability occurred during the creation of Trinidad-Tesoro in 1969. To purchase British Petroleum’s local holdings, the government partnered with the small, Texas-based Tesoro Petroleum Corporation. Tesoro invested a mere $50,000 USD of its own cash, yet extracted millions in profits from the joint venture. Later investigations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) exposed that Tesoro executives had secured these highly lucrative terms through deep political corruption, including the bribery of high-ranking Trinidadian officials. Thanks Williams.
This pattern of financial mismanagement peaked with the 1985 purchase of Texaco’s onshore assets and the aging Pointe-à-Pierre refinery for $189.2 million USD. Facing structural shifts in the global energy market, Texaco corporate executives desperately wanted to dump their unprofitable, environmentally hazardous, and technologically outdated onshore infrastructure. By threatening mass layoffs of over 10,000 local workers, Texaco engineered a political panic. The government stepped in to "save jobs," effectively bailing out the multinational.
While Trinidadian officials claimed a victory for resource sovereignty, executives at Texaco’s world headquarters in White Plains, New York, celebrated offloading a massive corporate liability while strategically retaining their highly profitable offshore oil fields.
These inefficient assets were eventually consolidated into the state-owned Petrotrin. Under government control, the refining sector became aggressively overstaffed, politically subsidized, and structurally incapable of competing globally. Rather than functioning as a wealth-generating engine, it evolved into a fiscal black hole. The structural decay initiated during the Williams era culminated in catastrophe in 2018, when Petrotrin, saddled with billions in debt, was forced to permanently shutter the refinery. Ultimately, Williams’ nationalization strategy proved that without rigorous fiscal discipline, anti-colonial sentiment can easily be weaponized by foreign capital, leaving a developing nation holding the bill.
Note: Where are the success stories? Williams and Chambers (PNM PM Fcked up the Country) Texaco is still laughing in white Plains NY today. Then comes Trinidad-Tesoro , another mess....two brain dead PM's.
Then comes Rowley...
When Petrotrin was shuttered and restructured in late 2018, it left behind a staggering total debt of TT$11.9 billion (which included a massive, immediate US$850 million international bond obligation)
Heritage has successfully serviced and paid off over half of Petrotrin outstanding legacy liabilities. The company has paid TT $7.5 billion toward principal, interest, and withholding taxes purely out of its own oil revenues without government bailout assistance.
Heritage’s remaining financial debt sits at nearly US $850 million (approximately TT $5.7 billion). PNM Finance minister ....US $500 million in 9.0% Senior Secured Notes.US $348 million in a restructured long-term bank credit facility. He claimed success? WTF
T&T debt stands at March 16, 2025, the total public debt of Trinidad and Tobago stood at approximately TT $130 billion to TT $138 billion (roughly US $19 billion to $20.3 billion). Excluding NDA's to CHINA , citizens are not told.
Do we still blame The current PM words still? Where has T&T improved since Independence.?
Its Fcking bankrupt. She leads a bankrupt country after over 50 plus years of PNM rule.😡
Sarge ...
References
S&P Global Ratings Asset Profile and the corporate liquidity assessments published by Fitch Ratings Analysis.
Texaco..New York Times Deal Report.
The Tesoro Petroleum Corporation Corporate History Archive.