This is sociology and political science not religion. BS....
I will explain why.
Religion intersects with both sociology and political science, but it is not synonymous with either discipline.
Rather, it is a field of study in its own right,though it often overlaps with these areas in meaningful ways.
Religion and Sociology
Sociology examines religion as a social institution, exploring its role in shaping societies, cultures, and human behavior.
Sociologists study:
How religion influences social norms and values.
The ways religious groups form and maintain cohesion.
The relationship between religion and identity (e.g., race, ethnicity, gender).
Secularization and how societies change in their approach to religion over time.
For example, Émile Durkheim, one of sociology's founders, studied religion as a source of social solidarity and collective consciousness, focusing on how it binds communities together.
Religion and Political Science
In political science, religion is analyzed in terms of its influence on governance, policy-making, and power structures.
Scholars examine:
The role of religion in shaping political ideologies and movements.
How religious institutions interact with the state (e.g., theocracy, secularism).
The impact of religious beliefs on voter behaviour and political campaigns.
Conflicts or cooperation between religious and political entities.
For instance, political scientists might explore the role of religion in shaping laws or how it affects international relations, such as the influence of religious ideologies on peace negotiations.
While religion is often studied within sociology and political science, it is broader than either discipline and encompasses theology, philosophy, anthropology, and history.
Sociology tends to focus on religion's societal impacts, while political science examines its influence on power and governance.
Together, these fields help us understand the multifaceted role of religion in human life.
References:
Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) - Often considered the founder of the sociology of religion, Durkheim analyzed religion as a social phenomenon. His work The Elementary Forms of Religious Life explored how religion contributes to social cohesion and collective consciousness.
Max Weber (1864–1920) - A key figure in sociology, Weber studied the relationship between religion and economics in works like The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. He examined how religious beliefs influence societal structures and individual behavior.
Aristotle (384–322 BCE) - Known as the "Father of Political Science," Aristotle analyzed governance and political systems in his work Politics. He categorized different forms of government and examined their roles in society.
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) - Often called the "father of modern political science," Machiavelli's work The Prince explored power dynamics, statecraft, and the pragmatic, sometimes ruthless, exercise of political authority.
Sarge.